919 HUGHES MEWS NW
Year Built
1885
Click photo below to see full sized image.

D. Vogt, 2022
Documents
History
Hughes Mews - formerly known as Hughes Court - has a small collection of original picturesque alley row houses dating from the late 1800s. At one time this alley held as many people as nearby Snows Court and shared its bad reputation as being overcrowded, unsanitary, and unsafe. As with Snows Court, that reputation ignored the presence of the alley's low-income, but close-knit and vibrant community.
This corner of Hughes Mews is currently a lovely alley space with creative container gardens placed in front of the remaining row houses. In 1892, there were up to 300 people living in Hughes Court. Most of the old row houses were demolished and replaced by large apartment buildings in the mid-late 1950s. Only this group (911-923 Hughes Mews) of row houses remains. Nos. 911 and 913 were built in 1887 by Geo. E. Emmons for J.W. Payne. Nos. 915-923 were designed, built and owned by Danenhower & Sons in 1885.
In the early 20th century, Hughes Court shared Snows Court's reputation for overcrowding, disease, and crime. Housing "reformer" Rev. Wilbur V. Mallalieu wrote in 1912 that Snows Court, "a festering sore in the District of Columbia" was "almost immediately connected with Hughes Court, another interior alley. The two form one underworld community." Charles Frederick Weller in "Neglected Neighbors" (1909) (p. 246) included both alleys as part of "a large area of stagnation," noting that "[o]dors from the gas works and influences from large breweries are especially evident here."
These houses generally meet the pattern of the typical Foggy Bottom historic row house: brick, 12-16 feet wide and 26 feet deep, and two or three stories high. Most of the houses have fenced in gardens or patios in the back. From an architectural perspective, the “late Victorian” row houses generally have flat-fronts and simple ornamentation. Builders used pressed and molded brick detailing builders to make even modest houses appear distinctive.
In 2022, this house had 2 beds, 1 bath and 1 half bath with 672 sq. ft. It sold for $725,000.
Resident/Owner
1900 - Lena Bullock, b. 1875, Maryland, renter. She shares the house with her sons Sam and Carter. (Census) Also living in the house is Wesley Johnson, b. 1877, D.C., his wife Eliza, b. 1879 and their son, Wesley, Jr. b. 1900.
(In 1909, the neighbor at 920 Hughes Mews, Minnie Thomas, dies at age 39.) (Evening Star, Jun 16, 1909, p. 9)
1910 - Hattie Lewis, a widowed domestic for a private family, b. 1869 in D.C. and Sister, her daughter. The Frank and Josephine Norman family both from Virginia. He was born in 1870 and works as a cook. Their two sons and daughter born between 1900 and 1908 live with them. (Census)
1930 - Agnes Johnson, widow of Walter, b. 1877 in D.C. and works as a cook. Her daughter and grandson live with her. She is a laundress and he is a driver. There are two lodgers, Laura Terrell, b. 1896 in D.C. does housework and Samie Ford, b. 1890 in D.C. is a laborer. (City Directory)
1940 - Agnes Johnson and grandson, Harry Pitch. He was born in 1919 in D.C. and works as a wall scraper. (City Directory)
1950 - The Carter family. Annie, b. 1908 in D.C. works as a housekeeper. Her two sons and daughter, all born in D.C., live with her. (Census)
1954 - Curtis and Mary Reed (City Directory)
1960 - Harry Griffin. He has a telephone. (City Directory)
1970 - Marvin E. Coble (City Directory)
Recollections
Source Material
FBA History Project, Foggy Bottom Historic District Walking Tour, "Hughes Mews - Foggy Bottom's Other Alley." https://theclio.com/tour/2098/7
Borchert, James, Alley Life in Washington: Family, Community, Religion, and Folklife in the City, 1850-1970, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1982, at 206-208
Williams, Kim, The DC Historic Alley Buildings Survey, 2014
Mallalieu, Wilbur V., "A Washington Alley," The Survey 28 (Oct.19,1912), at 69-71
Weller, Charles F., Neglected Neighbors: Stories of Life in the Alleys, Tenements, and Shanties of the National Capital, Philadelphia: The John C. Winston Co. 1909
