
D. Vogt, 2022
919 HUGHES MEWS NW
YEAR BUILT:
1885
HISTORY
Hughes Mews - formerly known as Hughes Court - has a small collection of original picturesque alley row houses dating from the late 1800s. At one time this alley held as many people as nearby Snows Court and shared its bad reputation as being overcrowded, unsanitary, and unsafe. As with Snows Court, that reputation ignored the presence of the alley's low-income, but close-knit and vibrant community.
This corner of Hughes Mews is currently a lovely alley space with creative container gardens placed in front of the remaining row houses. In 1892, there were up to 300 people living in Hughes Court. Most of the old row houses were demolished and replaced by large apartment buildings in the mid-late 1950s. Only this group (911-923 Hughes Mews) of row houses remains. Nos. 911 and 913 were built in 1887 by Geo. E. Emmons for J.W. Payne. Nos. 915-923 were designed, built and owned by Danenhower & Sons in 1885.
In the early 20th century, Hughes Court shared Snows Court's reputation for overcrowding, disease, and crime. Housing "reformer" Rev. Wilbur V. Mallalieu wrote in 1912 that Snows Court, "a festering sore in the District of Columbia" was "almost immediately connected with Hughes Court, another interior alley. The two form one underworld community." Charles Frederick Weller in "Neglected Neighbors" (1909) (p. 246) included both alleys as part of "a large area of stagnation," noting that "[o]dors from the gas works and influences from large breweries are especially evident here."
These houses generally meet the pattern of the typical Foggy Bottom historic row house: brick, 12-16 feet wide and 26 feet deep, and two or three stories high. Most of the houses have fenced in gardens or patios in the back. From an architectural perspective, the “late Victorian” row houses generally have flat-fronts and simple ornamentation. Builders used pressed and molded brick detailing builders to make even modest houses appear distinctive.
In 1909, the neighbor at 920 Hughes Mews, Minnie Thomas, dies at age 39 (Evening Star, Jun 16, 1909, p. 9)
In 2022, this house had 2 beds, 1 bath and 1 half bath with 672 sq. ft. It sold for $725,000.
RESIDENT(S)/ OWNER(S)
1900 - Lena Bullock (Black, b. 1875, MD), a married renter who worked as a laundress , lived here with her sons Sam (b. 1889, MD) and Carter (b. 1990 MD). They apparently shared the small row house with Wesley Johnson, a day laborer (b. 1877, DC) his wife Eliza (b. 1879 DC) and son Wesley Jr. (b. 1900 DC). (Census)
1910 - Hattie Lewis (Black, b. 1869 DC), widow, worked as a domestic with a private family and lived with her daughter Sister (b. 1905 DC). They shared the small rowhouse with Frank Norman (Black, b. 1870 VA), a cook at a hotel, his wife Josephine (Black, b. 1884 VA), and children Samuel (b. 1900 VA), Isabel (B. 1905 VA) and Don (b. 1905 DC) (Census).
1930 - Agnes Johnson (Black, b. 1877 DC) was a cook, widow of Walter, lived with daughter Mabel Washington (b. 1898 DC), a laundress, and grandson Bernard Washington (b. 1909 DC), a driver. They lived with two lodgers, Laura Terrell (b. 1896 DC) who did housework and Samie Ford (b. 1890 DC), a laborer. (Census)
1940 - Agnes Johnson and grandson Harry Pitch (b. 1919 DC), a wall scraper. (Census)
1950 - Annie Carter (b. 1908 DC), housekeeper, children Robert, Maxine, Bernard (b. 1935, 1939, 1941 DC) (Census)
1954 - Curtis and Mary Reed (City Directory)
1960 - Harry Griffin and Darrell Oberg, their phone number was FE 7-3951 (City Directory, FBA Membership list, 1960)
1970 - Marvin E. Coble (City Directory)
RECOLLECTIONS
SOURCE MATERIAL
FBA History Project, Foggy Bottom Historic District Walking Tour, "Hughes Mews - Foggy Bottom's Other Alley." https://theclio.com/tour/2098/7
Borchert, James, Alley Life in Washington: Family, Community, Religion, and Folklife in the City, 1850-1970, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1982, at 206-208
Williams, Kim, The DC Historic Alley Buildings Survey, 2014
Mallalieu, Wilbur V., "A Washington Alley," The Survey 28 (Oct.19,1912), at 69-71
Weller, Charles F., Neglected Neighbors: Stories of Life in the Alleys, Tenements, and Shanties of the National Capital, Philadelphia: The John C. Winston Co. 1909
GALLERY
DOCUMENTS
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